Payroll Frequently Asked Questions
General
Calendars, Deadlines and Pay Dates
Salaried employees are paid the last business day of the month. If the last business day of the month falls on a weekend or holiday, payday is the last working day prior to the last business day of the month. The month of December is an exception.
All hourly student and temporary employees are paid every other Friday. If the Friday falls on a holiday, payday is typically the business day before the holiday.
Direct Deposit
You may sign up online at Aggie Access Employee Dashboard:
Under Pay Information
- Select “Direct Deposit Information”.
- Click Add New under “Proposed Pay Distribution”.
- Enter your bank information and click “Submit”.
- Read and check the Direct Deposit Certification box.
- Click “Save Changes”.
Yes. Your direct deposit net pay can be allocated to one primary or up to three different banking accounts. Each account must function as a checking or savings.
At least two days prior to payday, employees signed up for payroll direct deposit will receive a secure email directly to their ncat.edu or aggies.ncat.edu address from depnote@ncat.edu . This email will have an attached .PDF file titled Receipt.
For your protection the direct deposit notice file is encrypted with a password. You must enter the first four letters of your last name (all lower-case letters) and the last four digits of your Banner ID number. If your last name only has two or three letters, you will click the computer “space” key to account for a total of four letters. Example: Last name “Su” will be entered as “su(space)(space).”
If you had an outstanding debt with your financial institution at the time pay was direct deposited, there are no actions the University can take to recover deposited funds nor can we reissue the deposited payment. You will need to contact your financial institution for further guidance.
Taxes
Upon hire, the federal tax (W-4) withholding and state tax (NC-4) withholding for all new employees are set to the default withholding status of “Single” (federal) and “Single” with “0” allowances (NC state) in accordance with tax regulations. If you want your tax withholding to be set otherwise, please amend the applicable Form W-4 or Form NC-4 via Aggie Access Employee Dashboard prior to the scheduled payroll. In accordance with tax regulations, withholding adjustments cannot be made retroactive.
Non-citizens of the U.S. withholding deductions for federal tax (W-4) and state tax (NC-4 NRA) are automatically set to the default status at the non-resident alien (NRA) tax rate until it is established you are otherwise a resident alien for tax purposes. All employees that are non-citizens must complete a required tax assessment with the University Payroll Office. Please contact payroll@ncat.edu for further assistance.
The University Payroll Office cannot provide tax advice with the completion of the federal and/or North Carolina state tax forms. If you have questions about the number of exemptions, claiming dependents or any relatable information required to complete either form, you must speak with a professional tax advisor/tax accountant. You may also refer to the following website resources:
When you claim exemption from federal and/or state tax withholdings, there will be no taxes withheld from earnings for either. Keep in mind that claiming the “exempt” status is your attestation that you have no tax liability for the previous year and must expect to have no tax liability for the current year. If you do not meet both conditions, you may be subject to penalty and/or owe back taxes to the Internal Revenue Services and/or the North Carolina Department of Revenue. Note: Employees that are considered a nonresident for tax purposes cannot claim exemption from federal and state tax withholdings.
Your exemption from withholdings for federal and/or North Carolina state tax is only for the current calendar year in which you filed the form. If you desire to maintain exemption for federal and/or North Carolina state tax, you are required to submit a new form (W-4 or NC-4EZ) by February 10th in the next calendar year.
You can make changes online through Aggie Access Employee Dashboard by logging in and selecting the Employee Menu option. Changes must be submitted by the 10th of the current month for salaried paid employees, and at least five (5) business days before the end of the current pay cycle for student and temporary employees paid bi-weekly.
FICA exemptions under the student rule are based on enrollment status (half time or more) and scheduled hours worked of 20 or less/FTE 50% or less. Exemptions are reviewed and updated at the start of and throughout each semester.
FICA exemptions under the non-resident alien (NRA) are managed through the tax assessment process. Please contact payroll@ncat.edu for further assistance.
Current employees may view and print your W-2 tax statement by signing up for electronic consent through Aggies Access Employee Dashboard. You may also revoke consent via the employee dashboard. Refer to the Payroll Quick Reference Guide for detailed instructions.
Separated employees who did not receive the mailed paper W-2 form must request a reprint by submitting a Payroll Document Request Form. Your W-2 form was mailed to the mailing address listed in Banner at the time forms were generated. Please direct any further questions to payroll@ncat.edu.
Foreign National Taxation
Wages paid to foreign employees are subject to federal (Form W-4) and state income tax (NC-4 NRA) unless exempted by special Internal Revenue Service (IRS) regulations or a tax treaty between the United States and the specific resident country of the employee.
Foreign National employees are required to complete a tax assessment with the University Payroll Office. The purpose of this assessment is to review your tax status, which will determine if you are non-resident aalien (NRA) or resident alien for tax purposes and to finalize the completion of required tax documents. Please send an email to payroll@ncat.edu to obtain a list of documents that must be submitted for this assessment; as well as instructions on how to submit this information.
All employees are subject Social Security (OSADI) and Medicare (FICA tax) unless otherwise eligible for exemption under an IRS regulation. As an NRA you may be exempt from the FICA tax for a time period dependent upon the VISA type you used to enter the United States. The status of this FICA tax exemption will be determined during the assessment completed by the Payroll Office and thereafter, for each subsequent tax year.
No. Your visa type determines when you are exempt and when you are taxed for FICA.
Visa Types | Fica Tax |
F-1 Based on Student Enrollment | Exempt for the first 5 years form the date of entry; may be exempt. Substantial Presence Test required |
J-1 Student Enrollment | Exempt for the first 5 years from the date of entry; may be exemptt. Substantial Presence Test required |
J-1 Scholars, Research | Exempt for either the first 2 years in the U.S., or 2 out of the first 6 years in the U.S. regardless of visa status. |
F-2, J-2, H-1B, O-1, TN | Must pay FICA (Medicare) |
U.S. tax law categorizes people as resident aliens or nonresident aliens for tax purposes only, which is not necessarily the same as residency according to immigration law. Resident aliens for tax purposes follow the same rules as U.S. citizens for taxation. For a nonresident alien for tax purposes there are special taxation rules that apply. There are also special rules that apply specifically to F-1 students, J-1 students and scholars and H-1 employees who are nonresident aliens for tax purposes. These tax statuses are significant because filing under the incorrect tax designation may result in taxes owed back to the government. So, it is important to know your status to file correctly. Nonresident aliens for tax purposes are taxed on U.S. source income.
The U.S. Department of Treasury Internal Revenue Service Publication 519 explains the rules used to determine tax residency for those who are not U.S. citizens.
No. The United States has tax treaties with a number of foreign countries. Under these treaties, residents of foreign countries are taxed at a reduced rate, or are exempt from U.S. federal and state taxes on certain types of income and/or fellowship payments they receive from sources within the United States.
You can visit the Internal Revenue website for countries with an income tax treaty. If the treaty does not cover a particular type, or if there is no treaty between your country and the United States, you must pay tax on that earned income. For additional information you may also reference IRS Publication 901.
Any of your earnings in the United States are subject to applicable federal, state, and local taxes. Filing tax paperwork, such as a tax return, is a reconciliation that compares what you actually paid in taxes throughout the year to what you should have paid in taxes.
Employers and schools are required by law to withhold taxes from your paychecks or taxable stipend payments. If the taxes that were withheld from your payment are higher than what you should have paid, you will get a refund after filing your tax return ("tax refund"). If taxes were not withheld, or insufficient tax was withheld, then you will owe money at the time of filing your taxes. You declare your income and account for the taxes owed on a form or set of forms called a “tax return”.
Pay
This generally means that your department has not completed your hire with the Division of Human Resources. Contact your supervisor to make sure that your personnel action is completed. You must maintain a hard copy of hours worked for each bi-weekly pay cycle. Once your job is established in the system, your supervisor must complete the Late Paper Timesheet procedures to ensure all missed hours are processed in the next available payroll.
If you are an undergraduate or graduate flat pay student employee paid monthly, you will follow the same guidance by contacting your supervisor to confirm when your personnel action was submitted to the Division of Human Resources. Your pay will process in the next available payroll from the date your job is established in the system.
You are encouraged to carefully examine your pay notice before contacting the University Payroll Office. Compare it to your prior pay notice and consider any changes that you are aware of that would impact the current month’s payroll, such as health benefits or NC Flex deductions, employee amending tax withholding forms, or signing up for a campus voluntary payroll deduction benefit. Your questions related to health or NC flex benefits should be addressed with the Benefits Office in the Division of Human Resources.
If you are not able to determine or agree with the change reflected in your pay notice, please contact your assigned payroll specialist for further review and consultation.
Garnishments
Late Paper Timesheets – Student and Temporary Employees
No. In most cases, you will experience a delay in pay until a late paper timesheet is submitted for missed hours worked to process in the next available bi-weekly payroll.
- You are ultimately responsible for getting paid by entering hours in Banner Self-Service according to the published Bi-Weekly Payroll Calendar.
- You should view your timesheet to see if your supervisor has approved your time. If your supervisor has not approved your time, you are responsible for notifying your supervisor that you have an outstanding timesheet that requires approval before the payroll deadline.
Late paper timesheets for student and/or temporary employees can be found on the Division of Human Resources website under Talent Solutions.
All sections of the late paper timesheet must be populated documenting employee and department information, along with the specific hours worked by nearest quarter hour entries. The late paper timesheet must be signed by the supervisor or a designated department administrator, to include a department letter of justification outlining why the online timesheet was not approved by the deadline, as well as what the department has put in place to avoid future incidents.
Salary Overpayments
Labor Redistributions
The University Payroll Office is responsible for processing labor redistributions for salary expenses in the Banner Finance accounting record. A labor redistribution is needed when a labor distribution error in a “past period” has been discovered. The department budget administrator can submit a labor redistribution request to payroll@ncat.edu for a past period at the time of discovery for review and response. There are some limitations to the timeline for processing a labor redistribution, especially if it impacts a period within a prior fiscal year. A payroll team member will provide more information, upon receipt of the request.
Labor redistributions involving grant funds must be submitted by your assigned grant accountant in the Office of Contracts and Grants. If labor is related to an overpayment and grant funds were involved, communicate with the grant account responsible for your fund. The grant accountant will prepare the forms to submit the overpayment to the Payroll Office.
Labor redistributions should not be submitted in an attempt to resolve a salary underpayment and/or overpayment issue.
Questions? Contact the University Payroll Office.
payroll@ncat.edu
336.334.7888
Hours of Operation: Weekdays 8 am to 5 pm
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